Updated Articles

  1. Technical FAQs

  2. Is it possible to run MBG when there is very little trachoma, i.e. minimal TT?

    It could be possible to run a model with small amounts of “positive” data, however with fewer data there is a higher chance of more uncertainty in the model, which would be demonstrated by a PBT close to 50%.
  3. Has ground-truthing been done already or is there a plan to do it to validate the outcome of MBG?

     Ground-truthing is difficult using field data because surveys take a sample of the total EU population to provide a prevalence estimate. To know the true prevalence, we would need to examine every individual in the EU. An alternative to grou...
  4. Can data over 5 years old be used?

    Technically, as long as data were generated using either GTMP or Tropical Data methods, they can be used regardless of when they were collected. Currently the most recent data available for an area are preferentially selected for use in MBG, as th...
  5. Is it possible to "borrow" data from a long distance away, or does MBG work better when districts are contiguous?

    The extent to which we're able to borrow information from other EUs depends on the data and the strength of spatial correlation, and is decided on a case-by-case basis. For example, in some cases correlations between trachoma prevalence spans ...
  6. Where are the covariate data sourced from?

    The covariate data are sourced from a number of places, and these may change and be updated over time. Current sources include WorldPop, Malaria Atlas Project, DHS, CHIRPS, etc.
  7. Who chooses the covariates to be included in the model?

    Current research conducted by RTI International and Lancaster University is focused on investigating the most useful covariates that consistently demonstrate a significant relationship with trachoma prevalence. From a starting point of over 60 cov...
  8. How does MBG work in the context of trachoma elimination?

    MBG uses regression models to predict the prevalence of trachoma (TF or TT). A regression model describes the relationship between a target (in this case, TF or TT prevalence), and one or more independent variables. These variables could include t...
  9. General FAQs

  10. How do we decide between two different outputs, one from the standard analysis and one from MBG?

    This is a technical decision and a political one. We will seek advice from the SAG to help make recommendations to health ministries for such scenarios.